Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 57
Filtrar
1.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 119(3): e193-e201, Junio 2021. tab, ilus
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1223310

RESUMO

Se describen como desafíos actuales en mucopolisacaridosis I la necesidad de una clasificación adecuada, vinculándola a las indicaciones terapéuticas; el diagnóstico temprano desde la pesquisa neonatal, sus ventajas y dificultades hasta la sospecha clínica de las formas grave y atenuada; el cuidado de la patología espinal y oftalmológica, desde el diagnóstico, el seguimiento y el tratamiento; las reacciones alérgicas por terapia de reemplazo enzimático, su diagnóstico y tratamiento. Por último, la transición hacia el cuidado adulto


Here we describe the current challenges of mucopolysaccharidosis type I: the need for an adequate classification, establishing its relationship to therapeutic indications; an early diagnosis, from neonatal screening, its advantages and barriers, to clinical suspicion of severe and attenuated forms; spinal and eye disease care, from diagnosis to follow-up and treatment; allergic reactions caused by enzyme replacement therapy, their diagnosis and treatment. And lastly, transition to adult care


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Mucopolissacaridose I/diagnóstico , Mucopolissacaridose I/terapia , Triagem Neonatal , Mucopolissacaridose I/classificação , Oftalmopatias/diagnóstico , Oftalmopatias/terapia , Transição para Assistência do Adulto , Hipersensibilidade/diagnóstico , Hipersensibilidade/terapia
2.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 119(3): e193-e201, 2021 06.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34033424

RESUMO

Here we describe the current challenges of mucopolysaccharidosis type I: the need for an adequate classification, establishing its relationship to therapeutic indications; an early diagnosis, from neonatal screening, its advantages and barriers, to clinical suspicion of severe and attenuated forms; spinal and eye disease care, from diagnosis to follow-up and treatment; allergic reactions caused by enzyme replacement therapy, their diagnosis and treatment. And lastly, transition to adult care.


Se describen como desafíos actuales en mucopolisacaridosis I la necesidad de una clasificación adecuada, vinculándola a las indicaciones terapéuticas; el diagnóstico temprano desde la pesquisa neonatal, sus ventajas y dificultades hasta la sospecha clínica de las formas grave y atenuada; el cuidado de la patología espinal y oftalmológica, desde el diagnóstico, el seguimiento y el tratamiento; las reacciones alérgicas por terapia de reemplazo enzimático, su diagnóstico y tratamiento. Por último, la transición hacia el cuidado adulto.


Assuntos
Hipersensibilidade , Mucopolissacaridose I , Adulto , Terapia de Reposição de Enzimas , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Mucopolissacaridose I/tratamento farmacológico , Mucopolissacaridose I/terapia , Triagem Neonatal
3.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 119(2): e121-e128, abril 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | BINACIS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1151878

RESUMO

Dados los avances sobre mucopolisacaridosis Icon posterioridad al consenso publicado en la Argentina por un grupo de expertos en 2008, se revisan recomendaciones respecto a estudios genéticos, seguimiento cardiológico, cuidado de la vía aérea, alertas sobre aspectos auditivos, de la patología espinal y neurológica. Se hace revisión de la terapéutica actual y se enfatiza en la necesidad de un diagnóstico y tratamiento precoces, así como de un seguimiento interdisciplinario


Considering the advances made on mucopolysaccharidosis type I after the consensus study published by a group of experts in Argentina in 2008, recommendations about genetic testing, cardiological follow-up, airway care, hearing impairment detection, spinal and neurological conditions, as well as current treatments, were reviewed. Emphasis was placed on the need for early diagnosis and treatment, as well as an interdisciplinary follow-up


Assuntos
Humanos , Mucopolissacaridose I/diagnóstico , Mucopolissacaridose I/terapia , Pediatria , Mucopolissacaridose I/etiologia , Mucopolissacaridose I/genética , Assistência ao Convalescente
4.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 119(2): e121-e128, 2021 04.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33749201

RESUMO

Considering the advances made on mucopolysaccharidosis type I after the consensus study published by a group of experts in Argentina in 2008, recommendations about genetic testing, cardiological follow-up, airway care, hearing impairment detection, spinal and neurological conditions, as well as current treatments, were reviewed. Emphasis was placed on the need for early diagnosis and treatment, as well as an interdisciplinary follow-up.


Dados los avances sobre mucopolisacaridosis I con posterioridad al consenso publicado en la Argentina por un grupo de expertos en 2008, se revisan recomendaciones respecto a estudios genéticos, seguimiento cardiológico, cuidado de la vía aérea, alertas sobre aspectos auditivos, de la patología espinal y neurológica. Se hace revisión de la terapéutica actual y se enfatiza en la necesidad de un diagnóstico y tratamiento precoces, así como de un seguimiento interdisciplinario.


Assuntos
Mucopolissacaridose I , Argentina , Consenso , Humanos , Mucopolissacaridose I/diagnóstico , Mucopolissacaridose I/genética , Mucopolissacaridose I/terapia
5.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 117(4): 393-398, ago. 2019. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1054943

RESUMO

Los anillos vasculares tienen una incidencia del 1 % entre las enfermedades cardiovasculares congénitas. Constituyen una malformación embriológica en la que el arco aórtico, sus ramas o las arterias pulmonares provocan presión sobre la tráquea y/o el esófago. Anatómicamente, se dividen en dos grupos, dependiendo de cómo rodean la tráquea y el esófago: completo o incompleto. La sintomatología suele iniciarse en los primeros meses de vida con estridor bifásico o espiratorio que aumenta con el llanto y la alimentación, tos traqueal de tonalidad metálica, infecciones respiratorias recurrentes, episodios de apnea refleja y cianosis, sibilancias, hiperextensión cervical, retracción esternal e intercostal, y dificultad en la alimentación. Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de 28 pacientes con diagnóstico de anillo vascular que concurrieron a la consulta en el Servicio de Endoscopía Respiratoria del Hospital Garrahan entre enero de 2015 y septiembre de 2017.


Vascular rings account for 1 % of the congenital cardiovascular diseases. They constitute an embryological malformation in which the aortic arch, its branches, or the pulmonary arteries cause pressure on the trachea and/or oesophagus. Anatomically, they are divided into two groups -complete or incomplete- depending on how they surround the trachea and/or the oesophagus. Symptom onset is usually in the first months of life with biphasic or expiratory stridor that increases with crying and feeding, a metallic tracheal cough, recurrent respiratory infections, episodes of apnea and cyanosis, wheezing, cervical hyperextension, sternal and intercostal retraction, and feeding difficulties. A retrospective analysis of 28 patients with vascular rings seen at the Department of Respiratory Endoscopy at Garrahan Paediatric Hospital between January 2015 and September 2017 is presented.


Assuntos
Humanos , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Anel Vascular/diagnóstico por imagem , Artéria Subclávia , Tronco Braquiocefálico , Angiografia por Tomografia Computadorizada , Anel Vascular/cirurgia , Anel Vascular/terapia
6.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 117(4): e393-e398, 2019 08 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31339282

RESUMO

Vascular rings account for 1 % of the congenital cardiovascular diseases. They constitute an embryological malformation in which the aortic arch, its branches, or the pulmonary arteries cause pressure on the trachea and/or oesophagus. Anatomically, they are divided into two groups -complete or incomplete- depending on how they surround the trachea and/or the oesophagus. Symptom onset is usually in the first months of life with biphasic or expiratory stridor that increases with crying and feeding, a metallic tracheal cough, recurrent respiratory infections, episodes of apnea and cyanosis, wheezing, cervical hyperextension, sternal and intercostal retraction, and feeding difficulties. A retrospective analysis of 28 patients with vascular rings seen at the Department of Respiratory Endoscopy at Garrahan Paediatric Hospital between January 2015 and September 2017 is presented.


Los anillos vasculares tienen una incidencia del 1 % entre las enfermedades cardiovasculares congénitas. Constituyen una malformación embriológica en la que el arco aórtico, sus ramas o las arterias pulmonares provocan presión sobre la tráquea y/o el esófago. Anatómicamente, se dividen en dos grupos, dependiendo de cómo rodean la tráquea y el esófago: completo o incompleto. La sintomatología suele iniciarse en los primeros meses de vida con estridor bifásico o espiratorio que aumenta con el llanto y la alimentación, tos traqueal de tonalidad metálica, infecciones respiratorias recurrentes, episodios de apnea refleja y cianosis, sibilancias, hiperextensión cervical, retracción esternal e intercostal, y dificultad en la alimentación. Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de 28 pacientes con diagnóstico de anillo vascular que concurrieron a la consulta en el Servicio de Endoscopía Respiratoria del Hospital Garrahan entre enero de 2015 y septiembre de 2017.


Assuntos
Anel Vascular , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Departamentos Hospitalares , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Anel Vascular/complicações , Anel Vascular/diagnóstico
7.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 69(5): 297-303, sept.-oct. 2018. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-178716

RESUMO

La parálisis bilateral de cuerdas vocales (PBCV) es la segunda causa más frecuente de estridor neonatal. Nuestro objetivo es describir la demografía, etiología, comorbilidades y tratamientos instaurados. Materiales y métodos: Revisión retrospectiva de las historias clínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de PBCV de 2011 a 2015. Resultados: Se incluyeron 47 pacientes. La edad media de diagnóstico fue un mes de vida, con predominio de sexo masculino (63%). El 59% fue por causa congénita y el 41% adquirida, por lo general idiopática y postoperatoria, respectivamente. Se realizó traqueostomía (TQT) en 42 pacientes (89%), sin diferencias significativas en relación con la causa. La recuperación de la movilidad cordal fue del 39% en toda la muestra, 44% en la congénita, 31% en la adquirida y 62,5% en la idiopática. A 5 pacientes se les realizó laringotraqueoplastia con injerto costal posterior y a un paciente cordectomía posterior. Todos fueron decanulados. A un paciente se le realizó lateralización cordal, evitando la TQT. Conclusión: Las causas congénitas fueron las más frecuentes, en su mayoría idiopáticas. Se registró una leve predilección por el sexo masculino. Un alto porcentaje de pacientes requirieron de TQT. La tasa de recuperación de la movilidad es mayor en causas idiopáticas. Se decanularon todos los pacientes operados, pero se requieren trabajos con mayor número de participantes, comparación de técnicas y evaluación de la deglución y la fonación de forma objetiva


Bilateral vocal cord paralysis (BVCP) is the second most common cause of neonatal stridor. The aim of this study was to describe the demographic features, aetiology, comorbidities, and management of our patients with BVCP. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective review of the clinical charts of all patients diagnosed with BVCP seen at the Department of Respiratory Endoscopy between 2011 and 2015. Results: 47 patients were included. Mean age at diagnosis was 1 month and male sex predominated (63%). The aetiology was congenital in 59% and acquired in 41% of the infants. The cause was most frequently idiopathic in the former group and secondary to postoperative injury in the latter. Overall, 42 patients (89%) required tracheostomy, without statistically significant differences between the causes. Of all the patients, 39% regained vocal-cord mobility; 44% of those with congenital BVCP, 31% of those with acquired BVCP and 62.5% with idiopathic BVCP. In five patients a laryngotracheoplasty was performed with a posterior costal cartilage graft and one underwent posterior cordectomy. All were decannulated. In one patient vocal-cord lateralization was performed, avoiding tracheostomy. Conclusion: BVCP was most commonly of congenital cause and was mainly idiopathic within this group of patients, with a slight male preponderance. A high percentage of patients required tracheostomy. A higher recovery rate of vocal-cord mobility was observed in idiopathic BVCP, which allowed for successful decannulation. In this series, decannulation was possible in all patients that underwent surgery; however, further studies with comparison of techniques and objective assessment of swallowing and phonation are necessary


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Paralisia das Pregas Vocais/complicações , Paralisia das Pregas Vocais/etiologia , Paralisia das Pregas Vocais/terapia , Traqueostomia/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Paralisia das Pregas Vocais/patologia
8.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29580586

RESUMO

Bilateral vocal cord paralysis (BVCP) is the second most common cause of neonatal stridor. The aim of this study was to describe the demographic features, aetiology, comorbidities, and management of our patients with BVCP. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective review of the clinical charts of all patients diagnosed with BVCP seen at the Department of Respiratory Endoscopy between 2011 and 2015. RESULTS: 47 patients were included. Mean age at diagnosis was 1 month and male sex predominated (63%). The aetiology was congenital in 59% and acquired in 41% of the infants. The cause was most frequently idiopathic in the former group and secondary to postoperative injury in the latter. Overall, 42 patients (89%) required tracheostomy, without statistically significant differences between the causes. Of all the patients, 39% regained vocal-cord mobility; 44% of those with congenital BVCP, 31% of those with acquired BVCP and 62.5% with idiopathic BVCP. In five patients a laryngotracheoplasty was performed with a posterior costal cartilage graft and one underwent posterior cordectomy. All were decannulated. In one patient vocal-cord lateralization was performed, avoiding tracheostomy. CONCLUSION: BVCP was most commonly of congenital cause and was mainly idiopathic within this group of patients, with a slight male preponderance. A high percentage of patients required tracheostomy. A higher recovery rate of vocal-cord mobility was observed in idiopathic BVCP, which allowed for successful decannulation. In this series, decannulation was possible in all patients that underwent surgery; however, further studies with comparison of techniques and objective assessment of swallowing and phonation are necessary.


Assuntos
Paralisia das Pregas Vocais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Paralisia das Pregas Vocais/complicações , Paralisia das Pregas Vocais/etiologia , Paralisia das Pregas Vocais/patologia , Paralisia das Pregas Vocais/terapia
10.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 114(3): e138-e141, jun. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-838212

RESUMO

La proteinosis alveolar es una enfermedad pulmonar crónica poco frecuente, especialmente en pediatría, caracterizada por la acumulación anormal de lipoproteínas y derivados del surfactante en el espacio intraalveolar, que genera una grave reducción del intercambio gaseoso. La forma de presentación idiopática constituye más del 90% de los casos relacionados con un fenómeno de autoinmunidad, con producción de anticuerpos dirigidos contra el receptor del factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos y macrófagos. Se presenta un caso clínico de una niña de 4 años de edad tratada por neumonía atípica con evolución desfavorable por hipoxemia persistente. El diagnóstico se obtuvo a través del estudio anatomopatológico de la biopsia pulmonar por toracotomía. Se llevaron a cabo 17 lavados broncopulmonares mediante endoscopía respiratoria y la paciente evidenció franca mejoría clínica.


Alveolar proteinosis is a rare chronic lung disease, especially in children, characterized by abnormal accumulation of lipoproteins and derived surfactant in the intra-alveolar space that generates a severe reduction of gas exchange. Idiopathic presentation form constitutes over 90% of cases, a phenomenon associated with production of autoimmune antibodies directed at the receptor for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. A case of a girl of 5 years of age treated because of atypical pneumonia with unfavorable evolution due to persistent hypoxemia is presented. The diagnosis is obtained through pathologic examination of lung biopsy by thoracotomy, as treatment is carried out by 17bronchopulmonary bronchoscopy lavages and the patient evidences marked clinical improvement.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Proteinose Alveolar Pulmonar/complicações , Proteinose Alveolar Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Tosse/etiologia , Hipóxia/etiologia
11.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 114(3): e138-41, 2016 06 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27164343

RESUMO

Alveolar proteinosis is a rare chronic lung disease, especially in children, characterized by abnormal accumulation of lipoproteins and derived surfactant in the intra-alveolar space that generates a severe reduction of gas exchange. Idiopathic presentation form constitutes over 90% of cases, a phenomenon associated with production of autoimmune antibodies directed at the receptor for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. A case of a girl of 5 years of age treated because of atypical pneumonia with unfavorable evolution due to persistent hypoxemia is presented. The diagnosis is obtained through pathologic examination of lung biopsy by thoracotomy, as treatment is carried out by 17bronchopulmonary bronchoscopy lavages and the patient evidences marked clinical improvement.


La proteinosis alveolar es una enfermedad pulmonar crónica poco frecuente, especialmente en pediatría, caracterizada por la acumulación anormal de lipoproteínas y derivados del surfactante en el espacio intraalveolar, que genera una grave reducción del intercambio gaseoso. La forma de presentación idiopática constituye más del 90% de los casos relacionados con un fenómeno de autoinmunidad, con producción de anticuerpos dirigidos contra el receptor del factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos y macrófagos. Se presenta un caso clínico de una niña de 4 años de edad tratada por neumonía atípica con evolución desfavorable por hipoxemia persistente. El diagnóstico se obtuvo a través del estudio anatomopatológico de la biopsia pulmonar por toracotomía. Se llevaron a cabo 17 lavados broncopulmonares mediante endoscopía respiratoria y la paciente evidenció franca mejoría clínica.


Assuntos
Proteinose Alveolar Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Pré-Escolar , Tosse/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Hipóxia/etiologia , Proteinose Alveolar Pulmonar/complicações
12.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 67(2): 93-101, mar.-abr. 2016. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-149410

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos: La aspiración de cuerpos extraños en niños es un problema frecuente y potencialmente grave. Las complicaciones pueden ser consecuencia tanto del propio episodio aspirativo como del retraso en el diagnóstico o de la terapéutica empleada. Describimos nuestra experiencia en un hospital pediátrico de Argentina. Métodos: Se evaluaron de forma retrospectiva 56 niños con complicaciones por cuerpo extraño en la vía aérea registrados en el Proyecto Susy Safe entre enero de 2010 y noviembre de 2013. Las variables analizadas fueron el sexo, la edad en el momento de la aspiración, la localización y el tipo de cuerpo extraño, el tiempo transcurrido desde el evento hasta la extracción del objeto, la técnica de extracción, las complicaciones, la necesidad de hospitalización y las circunstancias del evento. Resultados: El 58,9% de las complicaciones ocurrieron en varones, con alta presencia de adultos (76,8%) en el momento del accidente. La incidencia fue levemente mayor en mayores de 3 años. En 37 casos (66,1%) el cuerpo extraño se localizó en bronquio, siendo los más frecuentes las semillas de girasol y las partes de bolígrafo. Solo en 10 casos (17,9%) se extrajo el objeto dentro de las 24 h del evento. Las complicaciones más comunes fueron la neumonía (18 casos), el granuloma (15 casos) y la erosión mucosa (9 casos). Fueron hospitalizados 41 pacientes. Conclusión: Un diagnóstico precoz y un control inmediato a través de un equipo especializado son indispensables para garantizar un tratamiento apropiado sin riesgo de complicación (AU)


Introduction and objectives: Foreign body aspiration in childhood is a common and potentially serious problem. Complications may be the result of the aspiration episode itself, delayed diagnosis or treatment. We describe our experience in a paediatric hospital in Argentina. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 56 patients with complications due to foreign body aspiration recorded in the Susy Safe Project between January 2010 and November 2013. The clinical variables analysed were sex, age at time of aspiration, foreign body location and type, time elapsed from the event until object removal, extraction technique, complications, need for hospitalisation and circumstances of the event. Results: 58.9% of the cases described occurred in males, with high presence of adults (76.8%) at the time of aspiration. The incidence was slightly higher in children older than 3 years. In 37 cases (66.1%), the foreign body was located in bronchus; sunflower seeds and ballpoint caps were the most common foreign objects. Only in 10 cases (17.9%) was the object extracted within 24 h of the event. The most common complications were pneumonia (18 cases), granuloma (15 cases) and mucosal erosion (9 cases). Hospitalisation was necessary for 41 patients. Conclusion: Early diagnosis and immediate control through specialised teams are essential to ensure proper treatment, usually endoscopic, without risk of complications (AU)


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Humanos , Corpos Estranhos , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/complicações , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/diagnóstico , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/tendências , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/tratamento farmacológico , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/cirurgia , Obstrução das Vias Respiratórias/prevenção & controle , Pneumonia/epidemiologia , Broncoscopia , Diagnóstico Precoce , Argentina/epidemiologia
14.
Pediatr Surg Int ; 32(5): 451-7, 2016 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26971789

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Primary lung tumors are rare during childhood and encompass a wide variety of histological types. Each has a different biology and a different therapeutic approach. The aim of this article is to review the experience of a pediatric referral center with this kind of tumors during the last 24 years. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed for patients with diagnosis of primary lung tumor between the years 1990-2014. The variables analyzed were age, sex, course of the disease, symptoms, localization, surgery, histology and outcome. RESULTS: Between 1990 and 2014, 38 patients with primary lung tumors were treated at our institution. Age at presentation was 6.6 ± 5.2 years (r 0.91-16.58) and the female:male relationship was 1.37. Inflammatory myofibroblastic lung tumor (n = 13), carcinoid tumor (n = 6) and pleuropulmonary blastoma (n = 6) were the most frequent histological types. Persistent radiographic abnormality was the most frequent presenting sign (34 %). Global mortality was 15.8 % varying according to histology. CONCLUSION: Although the diagnosis of primary lung tumor is rare, the persistence of a radiographic abnormality in spite of adequate treatment for inflammatory processes forces us to evaluate further. The age of the patient is an important factor in the decision of the diagnostic work-up.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Tumor Carcinoide/diagnóstico , Tumor Carcinoide/cirurgia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Neoplasias Pulmonares/mortalidade , Neoplasias Pulmonares/cirurgia , Masculino , Neoplasias de Tecido Muscular/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de Tecido Muscular/cirurgia , Blastoma Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Blastoma Pulmonar/cirurgia , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Estudos Retrospectivos
15.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 114(1): 89-95, 2016 Feb.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26914079

RESUMO

The care of the child with a tracheostomy deserves special attention because of the potential devastating airway compromise and because of the need of competent care by caregivers and professionals. The recommendations on tracheostomy care published are few and approaches are inconsistent among different institutions. This clinical consensus statement aims to improve care for children with tracheostomies. A literature search was conducted, reviewed and revised by this group of experts, who concurred with these statements, based on the best evidence available and taking into account the local context.


El cuidado del niño con traqueostomía merece especial atención por el potencial riesgo para la vida que podría ocasionarse con el compromiso súbito de la vía aérea y por la necesidad de contar con cuidadores y profesionales competentes para su cuidado. Los objetivos principales de este consenso son unificar criterios, promover prácticas seguras, fomentar el uso racional de los recursos y contribuir a optimizar la calidad de vida de los niños con traqueostomías y sus familias. Para poder cumplir con estos propósitos, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura científica; se seleccionó, sobre la base del análisis crítico, la mejor evidencia disponible; y se formularon, por consenso interdisciplinario, una serie de recomendaciones prácticas y adaptables al contexto local.


Assuntos
Traqueostomia , Criança , Consenso , Humanos , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto
16.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp ; 67(2): 93-101, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25857247

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Foreign body aspiration in childhood is a common and potentially serious problem. Complications may be the result of the aspiration episode itself, delayed diagnosis or treatment. We describe our experience in a paediatric hospital in Argentina. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 56 patients with complications due to foreign body aspiration recorded in the Susy Safe Project between January 2010 and November 2013. The clinical variables analysed were sex, age at time of aspiration, foreign body location and type, time elapsed from the event until object removal, extraction technique, complications, need for hospitalisation and circumstances of the event. RESULTS: 58.9% of the cases described occurred in males, with high presence of adults (76.8%) at the time of aspiration. The incidence was slightly higher in children older than 3 years. In 37 cases (66.1%), the foreign body was located in bronchus; sunflower seeds and ballpoint caps were the most common foreign objects. Only in 10 cases (17.9%) was the object extracted within 24h of the event. The most common complications were pneumonia (18 cases), granuloma (15 cases) and mucosal erosion (9 cases). Hospitalisation was necessary for 41 patients. CONCLUSION: Early diagnosis and immediate control through specialised teams are essential to ensure proper treatment, usually endoscopic, without risk of complications.


Assuntos
Corpos Estranhos , Argentina , Criança , Diagnóstico Tardio , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Traqueia
17.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 113(4): 368-372, ago. 2015. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-133990

RESUMO

La estenosis subglótica es una de las causas más frecuentes de obstrucción de la vía aérea en pediatría. El 90% son secundarias a la intubación endotraqueal. El diagnóstico se sustenta en la clínica del paciente, la evaluación radiológica, la laringoscopía flexible y la endoscopía rígida de la vía aérea bajo anestesia general. Debe sospecharse en niños con dificultad respiratoria posextubación. La conducta terapéutica dependerá de la gravedad de la estenosis subglótica y de la sintomatología del paciente. Describimos nuestra experiencia en cuanto a las etiologías de las estenosis subglóticas, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la evolución de pacientes con esta patología.(AU)


Subglottic stenosis is among the most common causes of airway obstruction in children, 90% of which resulting from endotracheal intubation. The diagnosis is based on the patients clinical, radiologic evaluation, flexible laryngoscopy and rigid airway endoscopy under general anesthesia. It must be suspected in children with respiratory distress after extubation. The therapeutic approach depends on the severity of the subglottic stenosis and the patients symptoms. We describe our experience with the subglottic stenosis etiologies, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of patients with this condition.(AU)

18.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 113(4): 368-372, ago. 2015. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: lil-757055

RESUMO

La estenosis subglótica es una de las causas más frecuentes de obstrucción de la vía aérea en pediatría. El 90% son secundarias a la intubación endotraqueal. El diagnóstico se sustenta en la clínica del paciente, la evaluación radiológica, la laringoscopía flexible y la endoscopía rígida de la vía aérea bajo anestesia general. Debe sospecharse en niños con dificultad respiratoria posextubación. La conducta terapéutica dependerá de la gravedad de la estenosis subglótica y de la sintomatología del paciente. Describimos nuestra experiencia en cuanto a las etiologías de las estenosis subglóticas, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la evolución de pacientes con esta patología.


Subglottic stenosis is among the most common causes of airway obstruction in children, 90% of which resulting from endotracheal intubation. The diagnosis is based on the patient's clinical, radiologic evaluation, flexible laryngoscopy and rigid airway endoscopy under general anesthesia. It must be suspected in children with respiratory distress after extubation. The therapeutic approach depends on the severity of the subglottic stenosis and the patient's symptoms. We describe our experience with the subglottic stenosis etiologies, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of patients with this condition.


Assuntos
Humanos , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Laringoestenose/diagnóstico , Laringoestenose/terapia , Constrição Patológica , Centros de Atenção Terciária , Estudos Retrospectivos
19.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 113(4): 368-72, 2015 Aug.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26172014

RESUMO

Subglottic stenosis is among the most common causes of airway obstruction in children, 90% of which resulting from endotracheal intubation. The diagnosis is based on the patient's clinical, radiologic evaluation, flexible laryngoscopy and rigid airway endoscopy under general anesthesia. It must be suspected in children with respiratory distress after extubation. The therapeutic approach depends on the severity of the subglottic stenosis and the patient's symptoms. We describe our experience with the subglottic stenosis etiologies, diagnosis, treatment and outcome of patients with this condition.


Assuntos
Laringoestenose/diagnóstico , Laringoestenose/terapia , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Centros de Atenção Terciária
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...